| Official Name | Republic of the Philippines |
| Capital City | Manila |
| Population | 118 million |
| Area | 300,000 km2 |
| Time Zone | UTC+8 |
| Major Languages | Tagalog, English |
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| Local Name | Republika ng Pilipnas |
| Regions | 18 |
| Provinces | 82 |
| Towns/Cities | 1,634 |
| Currency | Philippine Peso (₱) |
| Major Religions | Roman Catholic, Islam |
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Advice
General Travel Tips
- Time Your Visit:
- The high season for tourism is from November to April, which offers the most pleasant weather for exploring both heritage sites and natural attractions.
- The Philippines is a tropical country, and the hotter, drier months (85 degrees F and up) are March through June.
- The cooler season runs from November to February, when it remains at around 78 degrees F.
- July through October brings the potential for typhoons.
- The further south you go, the more humid the weather gets, and rain showers are likely regardless of the season.
- Plan Ahead: Research and check flight and ferry schedules in advance, as these may vary due to unexpected weather changes.
- Consider booking your tours or accommodations ahead to ensure availability.
- You might want to purchase travel insurance before heading out on your Philippine adventure.
- Check with your origin country for the latest information on any current travel advisories.
- As with travel to any foreign region, make sure to remain mindful of personal safety at all times.
Currency
- The Philippine Peso is the official currency of the Philippines. Each peso consists of 100 centavos. Bills and coins are used in the Philippines.
- It’s easy to exchange money at a shopping mall, and traveler’s checks are usually accepted for money exchange.
- ATMs are readily available in the major cities, but if you’re traveling to smaller islands or more remote areas, it’s a good idea to stock up on cash before your arrival.
- Credit cards are accepted in the bigger cities and more populated beach areas.
- Keep some small change for paying tips and public transport fare.
Connectivity and Navigation
- SIM Cards: Grab a local SIM (Smart or Globe) for better coverage. Data is essential for maps and bookings.
- Offline Maps: Download Google Maps or equivalent, especially useful for areas with weak signal.
Transportation
- Island transfers often involve ferries or small planes—build buffer days into your itinerary in case of unexpected weather changes.
- If planning a day trip or long rural travel, start early to maximize daylight hours.
- The public buses and jeepneys are convenient but may require waiting and multiple transfers.
- Driving your own vehicle or private hire car/taxi can be more ccomfortable but watch for traffic, especially on weekends or holidays.
- Use navigation apps like Google Maps or Waze to track progress, especially during jeepney rides.
- An alternative is to use ride-hailing apps whenever available. For details see this page.
- If renting a vehicle, check with your accommodation for recommended drivers and operators. Most locals are helpful if you ask for assistance.
Language, Culture and Local Etiquette
- Filipino ( Tagalog ) and English are the official languages of the Philippines — but the Philippines is an ethnically diverse country (and was a Spanish colony for 300 years), so more than 150 languages are spoken in the region.
- The dominant religion in Luzon and the Visayas is Catholicism, while majority of the population in the Bangsamoro Region in Mindanao practice Islam.
- Many churches and mosques were built centuries ago, most of which still remain active places of worship. These structures add to the historical and religious heritage of the country.
- Respect Sacred Sites: Dress modestly and follow local customs, especially in indigenous or religious areas.
- Learning basic phrases like “Salamat” (thank you) and “Magandang araw” (good day) can go a long way in building rapport.
- It is also considered polite to use the words “Po” and “Opo” as a sign of respect for elders, as well as using familial terms like Tito/Tita (for Uncle/Aunt), Lolo/Lola (for grandfather/grandmother), and Kuya/Ate (for older brother/sister).
- Always be friendly and wave back at anyone who waves at you.
Packing Essentials
- Bring lightweight and comfortable weather-appropriate attire, like loose-fitting tops and shorts for the warm lowlands, along with layered clothing for the cooler uplands.
- Bring lightweight and comfortable weather-appropriate footwear, such as sneakers or sandals if you intend to go hiking, and aqua shoes for any water activities you have planned.
- Ensure to pack swimwear, and optionally a waterproof camera, if you plan on heading to the beach or doing any boating or diving.
- A waterproof bag can be helpful for protecting gear that must remain dry during island-hopping boat excursions, like phones, cameras, wallets, keys and other items.
- A pair of sunglasses, along with rain gear or a compact foldable umbrella, is essential for unpredictable weather.
- Reef-safe sun protection and a mosquito repellent are must-have items in a tropical environment.
Sustainable Travel
- Do not purchase travel-sized toiletries in plastic bottles. Instead, use refillable containers or look for packaging-free alternatives, like shampoo bars. You can also find multi-use products, like Castile soaps, that can be used for washing your hair, body, and even clothing.
- It always helps to bring your own reusable bag or bag-for-life along with your backpack to prevent additional plastic waste.
- Always use eco-friendly gear like reusable water bottles and utensils whenever possible to help reduce travel waste.
- Consider donating your leftover currency at the end of your trip to a local charity dedicated to cleaning beaches or preserving wildlife.
Food and Safety
- Eat Local, Stay Safe: Try regional dishes but stick to bottled water and freshly cooked meals in rural zones.
- Tipping Culture: Not mandatory, but appreciated—₱20–₱50 for guides or drivers is a kind gesture.
- Filipinos are generally friendly and hospitable, but still avoid walking alone whenever possible, particularly at night in remote areas.
- Keep your belongings, especially valuables, close to you in crowded areas. Although seldom, some misfits may take advantage of unwary tourists.
Family-Friendly Add-ons
- Check Accessibility: Not all eco-sites are stroller-friendly—look for paved paths or inquire ahead.
- Bring Essentials: Wet wipes, snacks, and small bills make family travel smoother.
Explore links to a wealth of useful information.
Please Note: traveltips.ph is a continuing work in progress, so please bear with whatever inconvenience you may encounter. 
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