Founded on June 24, 1571 by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, Manila served as the seat of power for the colonial Spanish government in Asia.
It played a central role in the Galleon Trade, which connected the Philippines with Mexico and Spain for over two centuries.
Prior to Spanish colonization, Manila was already a thriving settlement ruled by local chieftains known as Datus and was part of a larger kingdom known as the Kingdom of Maynila.
Manila is known for its unique combination of the old and the new—colonial churches and forts stand alongside contemporary skyscrapers and bustling shopping districts.
Notable cultural and historical landmarks include: Intramuros, the historic walled city, home to Fort Santiago and San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site; Rizal Park (Luneta), a central park dedicated to Dr. José Rizal, the national hero; Manila Cathedral, a grand Roman Catholic Basilica with centuries of history; National Museum Complex, which houses the country’s most important cultural and historical artifacts; and Binondo, the oldest Chinatown in the world, known for its vibrant food scene.
Despite its urban struggles, Manila offers an exciting experience for visitors and locals alike. From shopping at Divisoria or SM Mall of Asia to enjoying sunsets at Manila Baywalk, the city brims with energy, history, and warm Filipino hospitality.
Manila is more than just the capital of the Philippines—it’s a historical jewel, a bustling hub, and a city of contrasts. Whether you are drawn by its colonial past, its culinary delights, or its vibrant street life, Manila continues to be the heart of the nation—resilient, colorful, and ever-evolving.
