The Sama-Badjao represent the dominant ethnic group inhabiting the islands of Tawi-Tawi.

Commonly referred to as Bajau and often labeled as Sea Gypsies, the Badjao are renowned for their exceptional free-diving skills and their intimate relationship with the ocean. Many can dive to depths over 20 meters without the aid of scuba gear, gathering seafood or salvaging usable items.

In addition, the women of the Sama-Badjao are celebrated for their exquisite traditional mat weaving, adeptly creating vibrant and intricate patterns from the abundant pandan or buri leaves that thrive in their tropical environment.

One village that has withstood the trials of this fading tradition is Luuk Banca, where a small number of Badjao elders continue to proudly express their rich cultural heritage through this detailed craft, carefully hand-weaving mats into designs that mirror nature and local folklore, thereby preserving generations of tradition.

Using locally sourced reeds and natural dyes, talented artisans convert these raw materials into exquisite mats that stand as living testaments to the Badjao’s identity and ancestral craftsmanship.

In Luuk, visitors are graciously welcomed to engage with a community where time-honored weaving techniques are not only preserved but also celebrated, providing a unique and meaningful glimpse into the enduring legacy of the Badjao.