Formally known as the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, or BARMM, the region was established to honor the distinct heritage and acknowledge the aspirations of the Bangsamoro people in Mindanao.
BARMM is comprised of five provinces, namely Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, and Tawi-Tawi, along with Cotabato City, which serves as the seat of the regional government, and a Special Geographic Area (SGA) consisting of 63 barangays (villages) in Cotabato province that voted to join the region.
The Bangsamoro abounds with historical and religious sites, natural wonders, and vibrant cultural festivals. The region is home to a broad collection of ethnolinguistic groups, each contributing to the region’s cultural diversity.
Below is a compilation of key attractions and activities to experience in each province.
Basilan
- Malamawi Island (Isabela City) – Known for its powdery white sand beaches and clear waters.
- Basilan Peak (Isabela City) – A trekking destination with panoramic views of the island.
- Balagtasan Falls (Lamitan) – A scenic waterfall surrounded by lush forest.
- Santa Isabel Cathedral (Isabela City) – A historic Catholic church reflecting Basilan’s diverse heritage.
Lanao del Sur
- Lake Lanao (Marawi City) – The largest lake in Mindanao, central to Maranao culture.
- Marawi Grand Mosque (Marawi City) – A symbol of resilience and faith after the 2017 siege.
- Torogan Houses (Marantao and Marawi City) – Traditional Maranao royal houses with intricate okir designs.
- Mindanao State University (MSU) Campus (Marawi City) – Offers panoramic views of Lake Lanao.
Maguindanao (del Norte and del Sur)
- Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque (Cotabato City) – The largest mosque in the Philippines.
- Masjid Dimaukom (Datu Saudi Ampatuan) – A striking pink-painted mosque symbolizing peace.
- Kutawato Cave (Cotabato City) – A historic cave system right in the city center, used as a refuge during conflicts.
- Tamontaka Church (Cotabato City) – One of the oldest Christian churches in Mindanao, showing interfaith heritage.
- Blue Lagoon (Datu Odin Sinsuat) – A hidden gem for nature lovers.
- Polloc Port (Parang) – A historic trading hub with scenic coastal views.
- Shariff Kabunsuan Festival (Cotabato City) – Celebrates the arrival of Islam in Mindanao.
Tawi-Tawi
- Panampangan Island (Sitangkai) – Famous for having the longest sandbar in the Philippines.
- Masjid Sheik Karimul Makhdum (Simunul) – The oldest mosque in the country, built in 1380.
- Bongao Peak (Bongao) – A popular trekking destination with panoramic views of Bongao town and the Sulu Sea.
- Simunul Island (Simunul) – Historical site tied to the spread of Islam in the Philippines.
With regards to local cuisine, Bangsamoro features a dynamic food scene that is a vibrant mix of halal gastronomy, specialties from the Tausug and Maguindanaon cultures, and a lively street food culture. Signature Bangsamoro dishes include:
- Tiyula Itum (Tausug) – A savory stew made with beef or goat, infused with burnt coconut for a distinct black hue and smoky flavor.
- Sinina a Kambing (Maguindanao) – A delectable goat curry simmered in coconut milk and aromatic spices.
- Lininggil (Maguindanao) – A delightful mix of minced meat and vegetables, often seasoned with palapa (a blend of scallions, ginger, and chili).
- Daral (Tausug) – Thin crepe-like rolls stuffed with sweetened coconut.
- Kumukunsi – Twisted, deep-fried pastries crafted from rice flour and coconut milk.
- Tapay – Fermented rice, typically enjoyed as a snack or dessert.
When it comes to accommodations, Bangsamoro presents a diverse selection, from budget-friendly inns and homestays to mid-range hotels and resorts, primarily centered around Cotabato City, with some options spread across Marawi, Isabela City, and Bongao. The majority cater to halal-conscious travelers and focus on cultural experiences.
The Bangsamoro is a special autonomous region in the southern Philippines, created in 2019 following a comprehensive peace agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), aimed at ending decades of separatist armed conflict and granting meaningful self-determination.
The region is home to five provinces, each offering distinct attractions that include heritage-rich mosques, pristine islands, unique culinary experiences, and vibrant cultural festivals.
For a balanced itinerary that highlights both the cultural depth and natural splendor of Bangsamoro, consider combining visits to heritage sites in Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao with serene beach retreats in Basilan and Tawi-Tawi.