Intramuros stands as the oldest among the 14 districts that make up the city of Manila, established by the Spaniards in 1571 as a fortified city designed to shelter and safeguard the colonial government and its inhabitants from both foreign and local threats.

Intramuros is recognized as one of Metro Manila’s most significant historical and cultural sites—a preserved snapshot of Spanish architecture, cobblestone pathways, and ancient churches.

Commonly referred to as the “Walled City,” it includes notable sites such as Fort Santiago, a former military fortress that now functions as a museum dedicated to Philippine hero José Rizal; San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest stone church in the Philippines; and Casa Manila, a replica of a 19th-century mansion that illustrates colonial life and furnishings.

Intramuros transcends mere architecture—the walled area provides a rich heritage experience, where each corner resonates with tales of colonial existence, revolution, and national identity.

Two popular eco-friendly methods to explore the area while immersing oneself in its historical atmosphere include touring in a horse-drawn carriage, or calesa, and navigating the surroundings on bamboo bicycles.

This destination would be an excellent addition to the itinerary of those whose travel preferences lean towards immersive history and culture.